Acidity: Causes and Symptoms

Cough Syrup is a ubiquitous OTC or prescription medicine that relieves cough caused by colds, flu, allergies, and other respiratory conditions. As it provides the best relief, knowing its uses, side effects, and dosage information is essential, particularly while giving it to kids. In this article, we will learn a few things about cough syrup for kids and cough syrup for adults in detail.

Cough Syrup Types

Cough syrups are broadly classified under two categories:

• Suppressants (Antitussives): This cough syrup helps reduce the coughing sensation and is highly recommended for non-productive and dry coughs. A few examples of this type of syrup include dextromethorphan-based syrups.
• Expectorants: Expectorants are used to loosen mucus and expel them quickly. Guaifenesin is a very common expectorant found in cough syrups.

Along with these two, a few syrups contain both expectorant and suppressant properties to provide comprehensive relief.

Cough Syrup for Kids

Compared to adults, children are more prone to coughs due to allergies and infections. However, not all cough syrups are undoubtedly safe for children. Cough syrups for kids are compounded with minimal dosage and active ingredients containing natural extracts like ivy leaves and honey.

Cough Syrup for Kids: Dosage Guidelines

• Cough syrups should only be given to children above the age of 4 unless prescribed by a doctor.
• Always measure the dose using a calibrated dropper or syringe provided with the medicine.
• Avoid syrups with codeine or potent sedatives, as they can be harmful to young children.
• Consult a pediatrician before giving OTC cough syrup to children under 6 years old.

Cough Syrup for Adults

Tinnitus, commonly called ringing in the ears, is an illness that affects many people globally. For some, it is a very minor inconvenience, while for others, it affects the quality of their lives. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and available tinnitus treatment options is essential for managing this condition effectively.

What is Tinnitus?

Tinnitus is a perception of noise or ringing in the ears with no external sound. It could manifest as a hissing, clicking, buzzing, or whistling sound. The frequency and severity of tinnitus vary from person to person. While it is not a disease, it often signals an underlying issue that requires attention and proper tinnitus treatment.

Tinnitus Causes

Tinnitus can result from various factors, including:

• Hearing Loss: One of the most common causes of tinnitus is age-related hearing loss. The tiny hair cells in the inner ear get damaged over time, leading to hearing impairment and triggering tinnitus.
• Exposure to Loud Noise: Frequent exposure to loud sounds, such as concerts, construction sites, or personal audio devices at high volume, can lead to noise-induced hearing loss, resulting in tinnitus.
• Earwax Buildup: An excessive earwax buildup can block the ear canal, causing irritation and triggering tinnitus symptoms.
• Ear Infections and Blockages: Ear infections, fluid buildup, or foreign objects lodged in the ear can contribute to tinnitus. Proper medical evaluation and tinnitus treatment are essential in such cases.
• Medications: Certain medications, such as antibiotics, diuretics, and high doses of aspirin, can cause tinnitus as a side effect. If you suspect medication-induced tinnitus, consult a doctor for alternative options.
• Medical Conditions: Underlying health conditions like Meniere’s disease, high blood pressure, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes can also be linked to tinnitus. Proper diagnosis is crucial for effective tinnitus treatment.

Tinnitus Symptoms

The primary symptom of tinnitus is hearing an internal sound that others cannot hear. The sound can be:

• Continuous or intermittent
• High-pitched or low-pitched
• Present in one or both ears
• Accompanied by hearing loss or dizziness

In severe cases, tinnitus can interfere with concentration, sleep, and daily activities, making tinnitus treatment necessary.

Tinnitus Treatment Options

Even though there is no cure for tinnitus, several options will help treat the condition. The following are a few common approaches to managing tinnitus:

• Hearing Aids
• Sound Therapy
• Cognitive behavioral therapy
• Lifestyle changes
• Medicines and supplements
• Tinnitus retraining therapy
• Home remedies

When to Consult a Doctor?

Motherhood is always seen and portrayed as a very happy and joyous experience that is filled with excitement and love. However, for a few mothers, the reality could be quite different. Postpartum depression is a serious health issue that affects a lot of women worldwide. Unfortunately, it does have a few misconceptions that often stop women from getting it treated. Now, in this blog let us debunk a few myths and misconceptions about postpartum to build awareness and understanding on the illness.

Myth 1:  Postpartum Depression is the Same as Baby Blues

Fact: While both postpartum depression and baby blues occur after childbirth, they are not the same. Baby blues usually last for a few days to two weeks and involve mild mood swings, irritability, and anxiety. Postpartum depression, on the other hand, is more severe, persistent, and can last for months if untreated. Symptoms of postpartum depression include intense sadness, extreme fatigue, loss of interest in daily activities, and even thoughts of self-harm or harming the baby.

Myth 2: Postpartum Depression Happens Immediately After Birth

Fact: Many believe postpartum depression occurs right after childbirth, but symptoms can develop anytime within the first year postpartum. Some mothers may start experiencing postpartum depression weeks or even months after delivery. This delayed onset can make it harder to recognize, emphasizing the need for continuous mental health check-ups.

Myth 3: Only Women Experience Postpartum Depression

Fact: While postpartum depression is more commonly associated with new mothers, fathers can also experience it. Paternal postpartum depression affects around 10% of new fathers, often due to hormonal changes, lack of sleep, financial stress, or the pressure of new responsibilities. It’s crucial to recognize that postpartum depression is not limited to women and to ensure support is available for both parents.

Myth 4: Breastfeeding Prevents Postpartum Depression

A lipoma is a common, benign (non-cancerous) fatty lump that forms under the skin. While generally harmless, some lipomas can become bothersome or require removal. This blog will explore lipoma symptoms, causes, and treatment options to help you better understand this condition.

What is Lipoma?

A lipoma is a gradually growing lump of fat that develops between the skin and the muscle layer. It is moveable, soft, and painless. Even though lipoma can be seen anywhere on the body, it is more likely to be found on the shoulders, arms, neck, and thighs.

How is Lipoma Diagnosed?

A doctor can usually diagnose lipoma through proper physical examination. Also, they will recommend additional tests if they are needed. A few standard tests to diagnose lipoma include:

• Ultrasound: Helps determine the composition of the lump.
• MRI or CT scan: Provides detailed imaging to rule out other growths.
• Biopsy: A small tissue sample may be taken if malignancy is suspected.

Lipoma Symptoms

Recognizing lipoma symptoms is crucial for early identification and management. The most common symptoms include:

• Soft, doughy lump: Lipomas feel soft and quickly move under the skin.
• Painless growth: Most lipomas do not cause pain unless they press on nerves or contain blood vessels.
• Slow growth: Lipomas develop gradually over time.
• Size variations: They usually range between 2-5 cm but can grow larger.
• Located under the skin: Lipoma generally forms beneath the skin's surface.

What are Blood Sugar Spikes?

Blood sugar spikes occur primarily when blood glucose levels increase after eating foods high in carbohydrates. These fluctuations or spikes in blood sugar could be harmful over time, as they lead to insulin resistance and a high risk of diabetes.

Now, in this blog, let's learn a few important facts about blood sugar spikes, including their causes, symptoms, prevention, and management. Keep reading!

Blood Sugar Spikes:  Causes

• High-Carb and Sugary Food Intake: Eating foods rich in carbohydrates and sugar is one of the most important causes of blood sugar spikes. Foods like sodas, desserts, pastries, and sweets can instantly break your body's glucose, leading to blood sugar spikes.
• Lack of Fiber Intake: Including more fiber-rich foods in your diet is essential to prevent blood sugar hikes. A diet low in fiber will cause a blood sugar spike, leading to unstable body glucose levels.
• Skipping Meals: It is never good to skip meals, as skipping meals can lead to blood sugar spikes as the body tries to compensate by using the stored glucose. So, ensure that you eat healthy and balanced food.
• Sedentary Lifestyle: Being physically inactive could also lead to frequent blood sugar spikes. Exercise regularly and keep your body moving to avoid these spikes.
• Poor Sleep and Stress: Inadequate sleep and chronic stress increase the chances of hormonal imbalances, which cause blood sugar spikes. This is when the body releases cortisol, leading to insulin resistance.

Blood Sugar Spike Prevention

• Choose more low-glycaemic index food items to help you control your blood sugar spikes. Legumes, whole grains, and non-starchy vegetables will be a great choice to prevent blood sugar spikes.
• Stay more hydrated. Keeping your body hydrated will support your metabolic functions and help prevent your body from blood sugar spikes. So, make sure to focus on body hydration.
• Eat a good balanced meal. Combining proteins, vitamins, minerals, and all the required nutrients in your balanced diet will keep your body prevented from blood sugar spikes.
• Stress management is crucial when it comes to blood sugar levels. Yoga, meditation, and deep breaths can help lower cortisol levels and manage blood sugar spikes effectively.

Blood Sugar Spikes: Tips to Control