Who are Andrologists? What health concerns are Treated by Them?

Every one of us are very much concerned about our common health problems and having a doctor visit for a check-up quite often. But are we concerned about our sexual health issues? Why are we even hesitant to consult a gynaecologist or an andrologist? More than women, men are uncomfortable seeking medical attention for sexual health issues. Doctors, however, advise patients to treat their sexual health seriously, as it affects their mental and physical wellbeing. 

As a result of the widespread stigma surrounding sexual health issues, many people in India and elsewhere do not receive timely or adequate care for these conditions. “This is a shame, because a lot of male sexual health issues can be treated and cured only if detected timely,” says Dr Pramod Krishnappa, consultant uro-andrologist, NU Hospitals and NU Fertility, Bengaluru. So, it is highly important that every individual has the right knowledge about sexual health and also including healthcare.

Andrologists are medical professionals specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders affecting the male reproductive system. The name is derived from the Greek word , which means "man."  An increasing number of men are experiencing sexual dysfunction because of modern lifestyles and environmental factors. Although there are a variety of treatments available from andrologists, not all men are aware of them, and even those who are, may be hesitant to seek help owing to emotional or social hurdles. Men who notice a decline in his sexual performance should see an andrologist. In addition, having a yearly check-up with an andrologist is advised for the purpose of identifying the onset of any disorders. 

Symptoms you should consult an Andrologist

It is suggested that patients see an andrologist if they experience any of the following symptoms

• Genital itching or pain
• Genital redness or spots
  
• Swollen testicles
  
• Penile bending or shortening 
  
• Breast enlargement
  
• Indication of a prostate disease

Erectile Dysfunction

Erectile dysfunction is diagnosed when a man has trouble getting or keeping an erection strong enough for sexual activity. Insufficient blood supply to the penis causes this condition. Vascular disease, thyroid abnormalities, diabetes, and hypertension are all possible contributing factors. Anxiety, stress, and depression are other possible psychological factors caused by this condition.

Premature Ejaculation

Premature ejaculation occurs when a man has a habit of releasing his sperm before the sexual act comes to an end. Although it is mostly associated with young men who are just beginning to experiment with sexual relationships, it affects males of all ages. Indeed, it can serve as an early warning sign for erectile dysfunction in elderly men or an underlying anxiety issue. 

Male Infertility

Male infertility is caused by any medical condition in a man that makes it less likely that his partner will become pregnant. Approximately 13% of sexually active couples do not become pregnant when they do not use contraception. Male and female infertility can arise from a wide variety of different factors. More than a third of infertility instances can be traced back to the male partner. It is usually because he has issues with either sperm production or sperm delivery.

Frenulum Breve

Disorder of the penile structure is known as frenulum breve. When the skin fold that attaches the glans (head of the penis) to the underside of the foreskin is too short, a condition called short frenulum occurs. The frenulum serves to allow the foreskin to retract over the glans. It can be painful or uncomfortable if the frenulum is too short and the foreskin is pulled.

Low Libido

Low libido refers to a lack of desire to engage in sexual behaviour. Since libido levels change throughout life, it's normal to experience a lull in sexual desire now and again. It's also common for partners' and spouses' interests to diverge at times. However, for some people, a persistent lack of libido is grounds for alarm. Sometimes it's a sign of something more serious with your health condition. 

Peyronie's Disease

Peyronie's disease is a noncancerous disorder caused by penile fibrous scar tissue that causes curved, uncomfortable erections. Penises come in all shapes and sizes, so a curved erection is not usually a problem. Some men's Peyronie's illness creates a substantial bend or pain which can prohibit them from having sex or make it hard to get or keep an erection (erectile dysfunction). Many men experience worries and stress from Peyronie's illness because penile shortening is yet another major concern. 

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia