Pre- and Post-Marathon Health Tips: All you Need to Know!

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10 Oct, 2024
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Pros & Cons of Sports Drinks: What You Need to Know

Do sports drinks provide instant energy? - An increasing number of people are incorporating these drinks into their daily routines after long or intense workouts. The electrolyte content in these sports drinks provides instant energy after gulping a few sips. However, it is not always necessary to consume them because they also have sugar and calorie content that may not be suitable for everyone. This blog lets us know more about sports drinks and its pros and cons.

What Are Sports Drinks?

Sports drinks are beverages designed to hydrate and replenish electrolytes during intense physical activity. When engaging in vigorous exercise, individuals lose fluids through sweat, which can lead to dehydration and an imbalance of electrolytes. Sports drinks help prevent issues by providing quick energy and hydration. They have water, electrolytes, and carbohydrates. However, it is better to take it as a moderate amount, as excessive consumption can lead to unnecessary added sugars and calories.

What is in a sports drink?

  • Carbohydrates: It provides a quick source of energy during physical activity. Most sports drinks hold 6-8% carbohydrates.
  • Salts: The sodium, potassium, and magnesium in salt, is important to keep electrolyte balance.
  • Isotonia: It maintains the electrolyte concentrations in the blood and hydrates the body effectively.
  • Proteins: Some sports drinks include proteins and amino acids that aid in maintaining and increasing muscle mass.
  • Vitamins, antioxidants, and trace elements: Sports drinks often contain vitamins, antioxidants, and trace minerals such as vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, zinc, and selenium, which play a key role in boosting immune function and defending cells against oxidative damage caused by strenuous exercise.

Pros and Cons of Sports Drinks

Sports drinks have many advantages, but they also have some disadvantages. Let us explore them in detail here.

Pros of Sports Drinks

  1. Hydration and Electrolyte Replacement: During intense workouts, individuals may sweat a lot. Drinking a sports drink helps to replenish fluids and electrolytes.
  2. Instant Energy Boost: To maintain stamina and improve performance, carbohydrates in sports drinks provide a quick source of energy that is especially beneficial for athletes or anyone engaging in prolonged physical exertion.
  3. Boosts Immunity: Some sports drinks include vitamins and antioxidants, such as vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, and selenium, which help support the immune system. These nutrients are especially useful in reducing oxidative stress caused by intense physical activity, helping to protect the body’s cells from damage.

Cons of Sports Drinks

  1. High Sugar and Calorie Content: Many sports drinks in the market contain high sugar levels, adding unnecessary calories, which is not preferable for those looking to maintain a healthy diet. Regular intake can lead to weight gain, tooth decay, and a higher risk of metabolic issues like type 2 diabetes.
  2. Not Always Necessary for Casual Exercisers: Sports drinks are meant for intense or prolonged exercise. For casual workouts, plain water is usually enough for hydration. Overusing sports drinks can result in excess sugar and calories without added benefits.
  3. Contribute to Electrolyte Imbalance: There is a possibility of experiencing an electrolyte imbalance when overconsuming sports drinks.

Conclusion

Sports drinks can help those engaging in intense or long-duration exercise by providing hydration, electrolytes, and energy. However, they are not necessary for everyone and may have high sugar, extra calories, and potential electrolyte imbalances. It is important to assess your needs and choose the right hydration method based on your activity level.


Health and Fitness
12 Mins Read
whey-protein-uses-health-benefits-and-side-effects
Whey Protein: Uses, Health Benefits, and Side Effects

If you are a fitness enthusiast or a health-conscious person, you are familiar with whey protein. However, with so much information, individuals are confused about its benefits, potential side effects, and whether it’s the right choice for their health and fitness goals. In this blog, let us get some clarity on whey protein and how it can benefit your overall health and fitness journey.

What is Whey Protein?

Milk contains two primary proteins, which are whey and casein. During cheese production, whey is separated from the milk. Since whey is rich in nutrients, it is commonly used as a protein supplement and can be added to smoothies, shakes, and protein bars. There are three types of whey protein.   

  • Whey protein concentrate - 35 to 80% protein
  • Whey protein isolate - 85-90% protein
  • Whey protein hydrolysate - partially pre-digest for easier absorption.

Each type of whey protein varies in protein content and processing methods, making it ideal for a range of dietary needs and preferences. In addition, whey does not taste very appetizing by itself, so it is often flavored with ingredients like cocoa, vanilla, or fruit to improve the taste. If you are considering buying whey protein powder, it is essential to consider your fitness goals, dietary restrictions, and flavor preferences to choose the best option for you.

Benefits of Whey Protein

Whey protein has numerous health benefits. Here are some potential benefits of consuming whey protein powder:

Increase Muscle Mass and Strength

Muscle mass naturally declines with age, often leading to fat gain and a higher risk of chronic diseases. Strength training combined with high-protein foods or supplements, like whey protein rich in leucine, can help prevent muscle loss and improve strength.

Aiding Weight Loss

According to research from the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, whey protein helps manage appetite by increasing feelings of fullness and reducing food intake. This supports weight management by promoting fat loss while preserving lean muscle mass.

Immune System Support

Whey protein contains immunoglobulins and lactoferrin, which can help boost the immune system by supporting the production of antibodies and enhancing the body's ability to fight infections.

Side Effects of Whey Protein

Kidney Problems

Individuals with kidney issues are generally advised to limit their protein intake, as excessive protein can worsen their condition. The high protein content in whey may exacerbate kidney problems, so it is important to stay within the recommended protein intake limits to avoid complications.

Allergic Reactions

Whey protein powder can occasionally cause allergic reactions, such as hives or swelling. If you are allergic to dairy or have a history of food allergies, it is important to exercise caution and consult with your healthcare provider before using it.

Digestive Discomfort

For some people, whey protein powder may lead to digestive problems like bloating, gas, and stomach cramps, often because of an inability to properly digest the lactose in whey.

When to Take Whey Protein

The best time to take whey protein depends on your fitness goals and daily routine. Here are some suggestions:

  1. First Thing in The Morning
  2. Pre/Post Workout
  3. Between Meals (as a snack)

Conclusion

Whey protein is beneficial for both gaining muscle and supporting fat loss. However, individuals who are lactose intolerant or have kidney problems should exercise caution. Therefore, before adding whey protein or any protein supplement to your routine, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure it aligns with your health needs and doesn't cause any adverse effects.



Health and Fitness
12 Mins Read