Welcoming a baby into your life and
navigating the intricacies of parenthood is a profound experience. This
experience includes a mixture of emotions, ranging from pure happiness and
fulfilment to inevitable exhaustion and the challenge of understanding your
baby's needs.
Babies, with their delicate nature, demand
extra care and attention. Preventing them from infections like pneumonia is
crucial. Many new parents often have a lot of questions, confusion, and
difficulties in navigating their child’s health. Therefore, in this blog let us
understand the steps that the parents would take to safeguard their infant
against pneumonia and other illnesses during their initial
stages of development.
Pneumonia is a leading cause of illness
and death among children globally. It is lung infection that occurs when fluid
or mucus accumulates inside them. The respiratory region includes alveoli, that
are small air sacs responsible for exchanging oxygen into the bloodstream.
Approximately 14% of annual infant fatalities are attributed to pneumonia.
However, most of these deaths can be prevented on taking proper measures.
While pneumonia itself is not contagious,
it is essential to recognize that certain factors leading to pneumonia can be
transmitted between individuals. There are several factors to consider, which
includes:
Vaccination is an effective method for preventing pneumonia. The
following are a few effective vaccinations that you should know:
These vaccines are specifically developed to provide
protection against bacteria that are known to cause pneumonia.
Note:
Here are some effective preventive tips to
protect against pneumonia:
Practice personal hygiene: Proper
handwashing is essential for preventing the transmission of viruses, bacteria,
and fungi, into children's respiratory systems. It is important to encourage
children to wash their hands often and consistently follow proper hygiene
practices.
Avoid Exposure to Infected People: It is essential to
minimize children's contact with individuals who are infected, as many
respiratory infections can be transmitted through aerosols or contaminated
surfaces.
A well-balanced diet: Providing them
with nutritious foods that include fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can
help strengthen their defensive nature against infectious diseases. Also,
ensure to help them follow a regular exercising habit.
Mitigating exposure to harmful chemicals: Limiting
children's exposure to harmful chemicals found in household products, cleaning
agents, and pesticides can help reduce their risk of developing respiratory and
other health issues.
If you believe that your child is
experiencing symptoms of pneumonia, it is important to promptly seek healthcare guidance from a doctor,
especially consult with a paediatric pulmonologist. Most child pneumonia
cases do not necessitate hospitalization, as they
can be effectively managed at home. To do so, get to know a few tips to manage
it effectively at home:
Pneumonia can be effectively treated
within one to two weeks using the help of antibiotics. Coughing may persist for
weeks or months following the resolution of the infection, but it should
gradually abate. Therefore, protecting your child with the vaccine is of the utmost importance at all times. In addition,
always keep in mind to consult with a paediatrician for guidance on vaccination schedules and if you have any concerns, you
may take online doctor consultations with the best
paediatrician instantly to address your specific questions and concerns.
Online doctor consultations can provide convenient and reliable advice from the
comfort of your home.
Childhood obesity has started to become common among
countries without any knowledge of the risks it holds. According to the World
Obesity Federation, there were 175 million children suffering from obesity in
2020 and the rate is expected to be more than double by 2035. The federation has
predicted that around 400 million children will be obese by 2035.
There are a few factors that cause childhood obesity,
and they can be treated by paediatricians.
The body mass index (BMI), serving as a metric of
weight relative to height, stands as the established standard for assessing
overweight and obesity. The formula for calculating BMI is weight in kilograms
divided by height in meters square.
BMI Formula =
weight (kg) / (height [m])2
Children above 95th percentile are
considered to be obese.
Or you could also use an online child BMI calculator.
There are certain reasons that can cause childhood
obesity.
If your children have obesity, you can help them by maintaining
a healthy diet and motivating them for some physical activities.
A healthy diet must contain whole grains, leafy
vegetables, and fruits. Avoiding processed foods and foods with added sugar is
also required.
As technology grew, children got more addicted to
mobile phones than physical activities. Children aged from 3 to 5 need to be
physically active throughout the day. Parents need to engage their children in
physical activities.
The treatment options available for childhood obesity are lifestyle intervention, pharmacotherapy, and bariatric surgery.
You can consult with a paediatrician to choose the
right path for your child.
Welcoming a newborn into the family can be such a
whirlwind of emotions, especially for mamas. Because as much as it makes you
happy, it also makes you responsible for taking care of that tiny bundle of
joy.
However, it is also normal to feel constant worries
and anxiety about ensuring the health, safety, and well-being of your newborn. We
all want to protect our babies from infections and keep a clean environment as
much as we can. But babies are easily vulnerable to bacterial illnesses and infections
as their immune systems are still developing. Many of us want to keep our
babies in a clean sanitized bubble. It is vital to understand for all the new moms and dads that to know the difference between a Paediatrician and a Neonatologist, and consult the right doctor according to their child's age. Here are
measures you can take to protect your infant from harmful bacteria and viruses.
Babies have a special bond with their toys since they often
tend to be the baby’s first companion. Once babies are 3 to 5 months old, they
start to reach and grab things, and they often put them right into their mouths,
which makes them susceptible to illnesses like allergies and infections.
Hence, it is critical to regularly clean and sanitize
the toys with a good anti-bacterial soap and lukewarm water to aid in
preventing the spread of contagious infections.
Changing a baby's diaper every two to three hours has
been recommended by health experts to reduce the chance of infections, diaper
rash, and other issues. If you do not change your baby's diaper at once
after they poop, they may develop skin problems like redness, eczema, and
other allergies.
Make sure the skin is completely dry every time you
change your baby's nappy. Avoid using baby powder in that region and instead
wipe it down with a cotton cloth or wet wipes.
Keep your home as clean as possible to limit your
child's exposure to dangerous germs and bacteria. Make sure to keep your baby's
sleeping cot clean, with fresh sheets changed often and the room kept
dust-free; change the linens at least once a week and disinfect the room with
baby-safe antibacterial treatments twice weekly. The baby's room should be
bright and airy with plenty of windows to let in natural light.
If there is one place where a lot of dirt may
accumulate, it is on your baby's tiny nails. Long, dirty nails make it easy for
germs to get into your baby's body and could also scratch his cute face. So,
make sure your baby's nails are always clean and well-trimmed. The best way to
trim your baby's nails quickly and easily is to do it while they are asleep,
and always make sure to use baby-sized nail clippers.
Before touching your baby, wash your hands well or use
a baby wet wipe to clean your hands. If you have guests, do not get hesitated
to tell them, and make sure they wash their hands properly before touching the
baby.
It is common for babies to put their hands in their
mouths right away. Therefore, it is essential to keep your kid healthy by
regularly washing his or her hands with an effective antibacterial soap or hand
wash liquid.
If you are using bottles to feed your baby, be sure to
thoroughly clean and sterilize them after each feeding. Boiling water is the
most efficient method of sterilizing feeding bottles since it removes all
traces of potentially hazardous bacteria and other microorganisms. To further
prevent contamination of clean and sterilized feeding bottles, you can use a
protective baby bottle cover.
Remember that your newborn is extremely vulnerable to
infections since their immune systems are very weak and should therefore stay
away from crowded environments. So, try to keep your baby away from
large groups of people until at least six weeks old.
I can get you, all you new mothers and daddies! Maintaining good healthy hygiene is not an easy feat. It really requires consistent effort and unwavering dedication. Simply follow these effortless tips we have shared to ensure that your little one has the best hygiene possible. You can buy high quality and the most sterilized baby care products for your little bundle of joy at the convenience of your home.
Having a baby is every couple's dream,
whereas having a healthy baby is everyone's wish. Every woman enjoys her
pregnancy if the baby's growth and metabolism is healthy. However, not everyone
has a hassle-free delivery and not every child gets a healthy childhood as some
may be challenged with unforeseen genetic problems, while women may face
accidental complications during labour or delivery. Because of this many
parents seek the guidance of neonatologists, medical professionals who are super
specialized and have sought additional training in the field of pediatrics.
A neonatologist is a doctor who
specializes in taking care of new-born babies. If your baby is born prematurely
or has a serious disease or congenital disability, he or she will be cared for
by a neonatologist.
A neonatologist may be consulted
throughout a pregnant woman's prenatal care by her physician if the baby
presents with a serious health issue. Additionally, they are present in the
delivery room to provide emergency care to newborns.
Most of the neonatologists practice in
hospital-based neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) and it is a specialized
kind of new-born nursery that stays open 24 hours, to care for sick or early
infants. Additionally, it is possible that the infant will continue to see a
neonatologist even after being discharged from the hospital; this specialist
will work together with your child's primary pediatrician.
A neonatologist,
A neonatologist's support is required
when the child is diagnosed with a hereditary impairment.
The baby may be born with a genetic
disorder like cystic fibrosis or there may be structural abnormalities in one
of the baby's organs. And neonatologists collaborate with doctors and experts
in the maternal-fetal field to oversee the care of new-borns before, during,
and immediately after childbirth. When complications arise during pregnancy or
delivery, a neonatologist may be required.
Neonatologists specialise in caring for
new-borns with abnormalities or injuries. Typically, neonatologists deal with a
wide range of illnesses and conditions, including:
The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is
well-equipped to supervise infants in need of specialized care, and if your
child needs surgery, a neonatologist will manage the operation. They also
generally use treatments and procedures for the infants, which includes:
Neonatologists are medical practitioners
who are qualified to treat infants since they have specialized skills to offer
the care that new-borns need. They provide extra care for new babies who
experience illness. Consult a neonatologists when your infant needs a particular care.
As much of a blessing as it is to have a child, it comes with the huge
responsibility of taking care of them. More like a full-time job, raising
children is no child’s play!! A quite common situation that happens in every
family: a healthy child turning cranky, and the parents finding it awfully hard
to figure out why!? Though there may be assorted reasons, one thing that makes
this situation complicated is the inability of the child to communicate their
feelings accurately. As adults, we can describe what we feel, where it pains
and know for ourselves if something is wrong without health. But what do we do in
the case of children???
Hope you got it right! We take children to a “Paediatrician.” A lot of love, care and attention must be
given to children’s wellbeing and good health. It is not possible for the child
to express his/her discomforts/needs in a proper way, where the parent can
understand. So, it is the responsibility of parents to understand the pulse,
the mental and physical conditions of their child.
To make it a bit easier for the parents, we have “Paediatricians: The Child Dcotor" to the
rescue!!
Paediatricians are doctors who provide medical
care and treatment to infants, toddlers, children, teenagers and young adults,
who present in with chronic or acute illness, take preventive and necessary
measures for their healthy growth and development. Paediatric physicians have a
significant role in every stage of development in a child’s life, in their
mental, physical and emotional well-being.
Children are a miniature version of adults, wherein their organs are
smaller in size and sensitive, which needs exceptional care and concentration
while treating them. A Paediatrician can analyze the child and find out their
needs, even when the child cannot convey their discomfort properly.
The branch of medicine and study that focuses on newborns, infants,
children and early adolescents is known as “paediatrics”, originated from a
Greek word, which stands for “Healer of Children”.
To treat the various health concerns of children in an elegant manner,
paediatrics has been divided into several subspecialties, through which the
concerned illness can be treated at a precise level by the specialist.
Paediatric cardiologist: concerned
with treating congenital heart defects.
Neonatologists: trained doctors handling
complicated and high-risk situations arising in newborns and infants.
Gastroenterology paediatricians: A child’s
digestive, liver and nutritional problems are quite different than that exists
in adults. A lot of serious problems – inflammatory bowel disease, lactose
intolerance, vomiting, bleeding from gastrointestinal tract, etc., are treated
by these experts.
Developmental behavioral Paediatricians: who
evaluate the behavioral development of children and teens, diagnose, and treat
developmental and behavioral problems in children and teens.
Paediatric rheumatologists treat children and adolescents
who have musculoskeletal disorders, such asjuvenile rheumatoid arthritisand chronic pain.
Paediatric Oncologist: Concerned with diagnosing and treating cancers that arise in children.
Endocrinology Paediatricians:
A child grows through a gamut of hormonal disorders, which they themselves will
not be able to understand and express out efficiently. Thyroid disorders, early
or delayed puberty, etc., will require the intervention of pediatric
endocrinologists to diagnose and manage these conditions in children.
Apart from the aforementioned, a child may often be challenged with the
following common illnesses as they grow and that includes common cold, sore
throat, teeth pain radiating up to ear, bacterial sinusitis and cough.
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