International
Condom Day (ICD) is observed on February 13th, to raise awareness about the
importance of sexual health, wellbeing, and practicing safer sex. The purpose of
observing this day is to encourage people to use condoms to protect
themselves from contracting sexually transmissible infections and diseases and to be involved in safe sex. This day also serves as a reminder that regardless of
economic, gender, or based on status, contraception should be affordable and
accessible for everyone. This day is observed/celebrated by hosting educational
campaigns and free condom distribution stalls.
Condom: one of the
greatest scientific innovations in the history of mankind, though innocuous, has
aided in transforming life on Earth! The condom has been in use since 3000 BC,
when the Romans made it out of their defeated enemies’ muscles, while the
Egyptians color-coded their condoms. Apart from protection, condoms were a
breather for women for periods of history, as getting pregnant out of
wedlock blackmailed them with pariah status.
In the past few
years, ICD has taken the limelight with the ongoing global pandemic of AIDS and
HIV. As per World Health Organization (WHO) reports there was an estimated 38.4
million people living with HIV / AIDS in 2021. Hearty thanks to the latex
sleeves, for they stand out to be a vital tool in preventing unplanned
pregnancies and reducing the risk of contracting sexual infections by ~80%.
Let us now take a deeper look at the history of happy hats, as fondly called by many people...
Known as the
rubber revolution, there are a number of theories surrounding condoms and their
usage. The word is derived from the Latin word “condus” which stands for vessel
or receptacle and from the Persian word "kemdu”
referring to a long piece of tissue taken from the animal for storage purposes.
Only in the mid-1800s, the very first version of modernized condoms
(which we see today) was invented and brought out to the market. American
inventor Charles Goodyear, the man behind this invention, employed a technique
named vulcanization, where the rubber along with sulphur is heated which
produces an elastic material that is also durable and malleable. 1860s large-scale manufacturing took place, but was priced on a high note, hence, men were
advised to reuse the condoms after proper cleaning (which is a big NO in today’s
generation).
Being the second most popular
contraception method, worldwide, the condom industry revolutionized in the
1920s with the invention of latex. Today’s latex condoms are available in the pre-lubricated form, in different flavors, and in various textures, and stretch up to
8 times their original size.
In 1994, Lasse Hessel, a Danish MD,
developed condoms for females and was also approved by the FDA the same year.
One of the most effective ways to
reduce the risk of unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections is
by using condoms while indulging in intercourse. The main aim is to make
condoms easily accessible to use, and affordable by all classes of people. STDs
are the main concern when indulging in unprotected sex. Contracting an STD can
have a serious impact on one’s health including cancer, infertility, and death. Unplanned
pregnancies can take a severe toll on the mother and child’s physical and
mental health. So all these are a few good reasons to ensure that condom is
used regularly by sexually active persons while engaging in sexual intercourse. If you still have any doubts regarding STDs, you can consult with a medical expert anytime and get your doubts clarified.
International Condom Day is observed
not only to remind about the importance of safe sex but also to provide
awareness, education, and a global commitment to sexual health and
wellbeing. With a purpose, it falls right before Valentine’s Day, to mark
the importance and encourage oneself to protect themselves and others from contracting
STDs and STIs.
December is here, and so is constipation awareness. Many people must know that December is considered the month of constipation awareness. A global event is observed every year to spread awareness about constipation.
In this blog, we will learn more about constipation and a few myths and facts about this illness. This will ensure that everybody knows and acknowledges constipation.
Constipation is a prevalent gastrointestinal ailment affecting many people of all age groups (elders, particularly the younger population). It occurs when an individual experiences fewer bowel movements and trouble passing stools. If you experience fewer bowel movements, for instance, three times per week, it is constipation and must be adequately treated. This illness also occurs when the stool becomes dry and hard.
Constipation has become a very prevalent gastrointestinal issue that affects people of all ages. December is more important for driving more attention to this widespread and undiscussed health concern. This initiative has made it easy for people to speak about digestive health, break the stigmas, and learn more about the ailment in detail.
The study shows that the statistics of constipation in T2DM patients were 24.3% according to Rome III criteria, of which 11% are male and 13.3% female. Most of the subjects are under the age group of 18-59. Constipation in India is found to be more frequent in Indian women than in men, working people, and non-working people. It is said that this rise in constipation cases is due to poor dietary habits, lifestyle, dehydration, and less physical activity.
The history of Constipation Awareness Month involves the collective effort of health organizations, medical professionals, and advocacy groups to focus on constipation awareness and its impact. The vision of this initiative is to encourage people to know more about the issue, prioritize health checkups, and seek medical advice when it is required. During this awareness month, the vision is to encourage positive changes in people's perspectives, build healthy habits, and develop healthy lifestyles for a healthier tomorrow.
Whom to Consult for Constipation?
Though constipation isn't a deadly disease, it still has the efficiency to affect your health and day-to-day routine. So, getting yourself checked by a good gastroenterologist when it comes to constipation is better. They will check and help you gradually get better.
Fact: It doesn't mean everybody should get regular bowel movements. It varies based on an individual's body type. A few people may have it three times a day, and a few might get it three times a week. It can last longer until you feel something is wrong with your body or health. If you have significantly fewer bowel movements for an extended period, you are constipated, and it is suggested that you visit a doctor immediately!
A few people still believe that constipation can make the body absorb a lot of poisonous substances in the stools, which will lead to severe illnesses like arthritis, colon cancer, and asthma. Still, there is no evidence that the stools will produce toxins, laxatives, and colon cleansing that could prevent illnesses, and constipation isn't a disease.
It is not just a myth; it is, in fact, true that constipation happens when your body lacks fiber. So, including more veggies and fiber-rich foods in your diet is a good idea. Secondly, hydration plays a significant role in constipation, so you should drink more water regularly. If you still constipate after doing all this, then it is good to consult your doctor and get it checked.
Constipation is common in women and older people, but this doesn't mean it affects only these two categories. People from various age groups can be affected by constipation, and there are no age limitations for it. So, irrespective of age and sex, anybody can suffer from constipation.
Everybody is aware of constipation, but not everybody is aware of its consequences. In most cases, people are affected by constipation due to their poor lifestyle and food habits. So, it is important to focus on lifestyle and eat healthy.
This month of December, let us be more cautious about constipation and educate others about its symptoms and causes.
Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the pancreas and is often unnoticed until it becomes severe. The mortality rate of pancreatic cancer is high, making early detection essential. Therefore, every year, Pancreatic Cancer Day is observed to spread awareness, and it serves as a reminder of the importance of early detection and research in improving outcomes for those affected by this disease.
The World Pancreatic Cancer Coalition (WPCC) started this campaign in 2014 to advocate for research funding and support for those affected by the disease. The goal is to enhance survival rates and quality of life for pancreatic cancer patients worldwide.
Every year, November's, 3rd Thursday, is observed as World Pancreatic Cancer Day to increase awareness about the importance of early detection and treatment options.
Pancreatic cancer is the 7th leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with a five-year survival rate of around 10%. However, early detection can significantly improve these statistics. By recognizing and acting upon early significant symptoms such as unexplained weight loss, jaundice, and abdominal pain, we can foster earlier diagnosis and treatment, leading to a substantial increase in survival rates. On World Pancreatic Cancer Day, we come together to inspire hope and collective action against this disease.
This year, the theme for World Pancreatic Cancer Day 2024 is "a day of action, a world of difference." It's a call to action for the global community to recognize the urgency of tackling this disease and to demand improved diagnostic tools, treatment options, and support systems.
Pancreatic cancer is one of the most challenging cancers to diagnose and treat, but with increased awareness and research efforts, there is hope for improved outcomes for patients in the future. Let's unite on World Pancreatic Cancer Day 2024 to make a difference in the fight against this deadly disease.
World COPD Day is celebrated on November 20th of every year, and the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease organizes it. This day is a universal healthcare event that focuses on raising awareness about COPD and its significance, theme, and objective of the year. This great initiative has the global participation of healthcare professionals, policymakers, and organizations that join in educating the public about COPD and its importance in respiratory health, lifestyle, and quality care for people living in this condition.
Our lungs work without any rest day and night. giving our body enough oxygen, without which we could never survive or exist. However, due to various factors, there are situations where the lungs get affected. The air pollution we have faced in recent years has made it difficult for the lungs to stay healthy. COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is one of the most prevalent lung diseases and a pressing issue in recent times.
COPD is a prevalent lung disease that creates breathing problems and airflow. This illness occurs when the airways in the lungs get damaged or inflamed frequently due to polluted breathing, smoking, etc. People diagnosed with COPD will experience excessive mucus production and coughing and may sometimes feel breathless while doing some physical activities. Even though there is no cure for the health issue, proper treatments and lifestyle modifications will help manage the condition.
There are two major types of COPD that you should know:
The theme for World COPD Day 2024 is “Know Your Lung Function,” which highlights the significance of spirometry, a standard test that analyses the function of your lungs. Spirometry supports diagnosing COPD and is a significant health marker throughout life.
If you feel like you are facing any COPD symptoms, it is essential you immediately consult with a Pulmonologist and get it diagnosed at the earliest.
COPD is a severe condition that could significantly affect an individual’s quality of life. However, an early diagnosis and treatment will help you manage the illness. Along with proper treatments, lifestyle changes, and medications would be a support to take care of your lung health.
As we observe World Diabetes Day on November 14, 2024, the global community unites under the theme "Breaking Barriers, Bridging Gaps" to address the growing challenges of diabetes care and management worldwide. This annual observance serves as a crucial platform to raise awareness about diabetes and advocate for better access to care and education.
World Diabetes Day was established in 1991 by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in response to growing concerns about the escalating health threat posed by diabetes. The date, November 14, was chosen to honour the birthday of Sir Frederick Banting, who co-discovered insulin along with Charles Best in 1922, a breakthrough that revolutionized diabetes treatment.
This year's theme, "Breaking Barriers, Bridging Gaps," focuses on several critical aspects:
The statistics surrounding diabetes paint a sobering picture of its global impact:
The focus of this year is on implementing practical solutions to overcome common barriers:
Technology Integration
Healthcare Access
Education Initiatives
This observance serves multiple crucial purposes:
Access: Working towards universal access to insulin and diabetes supplies
The success of World Diabetes Day 2024 will be measured by concrete actions and improvements in diabetes care globally. Key focus areas include:
Everyone can contribute to the success of World Diabetes Day 2024:
World Diabetes Day 2024's theme of "Breaking Barriers, Bridging Gaps" reminds us that managing diabetes is not just a medical challenge but a social and economic one. By working together to break down barriers and bridge existing gaps in care, we can create a world where everyone affected by diabetes has access to the care, support, and resources they need to live healthy, fulfilling lives.
November 12 of every year marks World Pneumonia Day, a most important health day that falls to emphasize the importance of preventing, diagnosing, and treating the illness. In recent times, Pneumonia has been the leading cause of death of children under 5 and is a very common health condition worldwide.
Now, as we are approaching the day, let us take some time to know more about this special day and the disease as well.
Pneumonia is a lung infection that is caused due to bacteria, fungi, or viruses. This specific infection leads to air sac inflammation, making it difficult to breathe, which leads to suffocation, cough, fever, and so on. The vulnerability of diseases differs in children and adults depending upon the state of their immune system.
Pneumonia is indeed a global challenge, as it accounts for approximately 15+ percent of deaths in children, as per WHO. Also, WHO has enough measures to eradicate the disease, especially in low-income nations with very limited healthcare access.
World Pneumonia Day 2024 Theme
Every year this health day comes with a theme, and this year’s theme is “Every Breath Counts: Stop Pneumonia in Its Track” which highlights the importance of each breath and specifies the urge to eradicate the disease by early detection, treatment, management, and prevention.
Pneumonia Prevention Strategies
Preventing pneumonia involves a lot of education, accessible healthcare, vaccination, etc. The following are a few essential strategies:
Whom to Consult for Pneumonia?
You can visit or consult a general physician who will direct you to a pulmonologist (specialist for any lung disease) only if needed or in case of any serious issues, after a proper diagnosis of your health.
Conclusion
World Pneumonia Day is a reminder of how important it is to consider pneumonia. Also, the day reminds us that it is vital to encourage global initiatives against pneumonia to protect the most vulnerable. By raising awareness, vouching for accessible and equitable healthcare, and encouraging preventive measures, we can decrease pneumonia’s impact and save lives globally.
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