Kidney Care
Do you suffer from a stomach-ache that
lasts more than an hour or 30 minutes?
And do you also
suffer from other symptoms like fever, nausea, and vomiting along with this?
This can also be a case of kidney stones or gallstones.
In general, the stone problem starts in
the stomach with the two organs. One is from the kidney and the other is from
the gallbladder. More than half a million people seek medical attention every
year because of kidney stones and an estimated one in ten individuals will
develop a kidney stone at some point during their lifetimes.
Both kidney stones and gallstones have
different causes, symptoms, and treatments despite sharing similar-sounding
names.
So, let's dive
into the topic for more!
The role of the kidney is to remove excess
fluid and toxins from the blood and release urine as waste. If there is not
enough fluid in the urine or is too much waste in it, the chemicals can start
to crystallize, which binds other chemicals and elements and form a hard stone
called a kidney stone which is caused by things such as what you eat and how
much water you drink.
Calcium: This is the most common type of
kidney stone. It is made when calcium and oxalate in the urine combine. Their
formation may be caused by not getting enough calcium and water, among other
things.
Struvite: These stones are not as common and are
caused by infections in the upper urinary tract.
Uric acid: Most of the time, uric acid
stones form when a person loses a lot of fluid, like when they have chronic diarrhoea
or are not able to absorb nutrients well, they can also be caused by a
high-protein diet, diabetes, and certain metabolic conditions.
Cystine: Cystine stones form in people who have
cystinuria, a condition that is passed down from their families.
The severity of the health problems
associated with kidney stones can be significantly associated with the size of
the stone. More severe symptoms are brought on by larger kidney stones. It includes:
Intense urges to urinate
Drinking plenty of water can help flush
out kidney stones if they are tiny enough to be passed into the urine. If
the stone has grown to be quite large, a minimally invasive surgical approach
may be used which includes,
Stones in the kidney raise the risk of
chronic kidney disease. Once you have had one kidney stone, you are more likely
to have another. Individuals who have had one kidney stone may have a 50%
chance of acquiring another within 5 to 7 years.
Kidney stones can be prevented by
consuming less oxalate-rich foods and drinking plenty of water.
The gallbladder serves as a reservoir for
bile secreted by the liver, which is then sent to the small intestine to help
with digestion.
Gallstones form in the gallbladder when the
substance in bile called bilirubin or cholesterol coagulates and hardens. And it
is related to overall digestive health and liver function.
Gallstone development is sometimes
difficult to understand. The most common reasons are:
Stones in the gallbladder form when bile
becomes too concentrated due to infrequent or incomplete emptying of the
gallbladder.
Cholesterol crystallization can occur if
the liver excretes more of the substance than the bile can process. These
crystals can build up and cause gallstones to develop.
The breakdown of red blood cells results
in the production of bilirubin in the human body, where the overproduction of
bilirubin in the liver may contribute to the development of gallstones.
Gallstones can exist in the body without
the sufferer ever knowing it. Yet, a blockage can be caused by gallstones when
they find a home in a duct. This can result in several symptoms, such as:
Gallstones are normally dissolvable
through oral medicine. However, if they continue to occur or if the discomfort
or symptoms are severe, the gastroenterologist may suggest removing the
gallbladder entirely. This is the case when the condition meets all three
criteria. Majorly this is done with two procedures. They are,
The doctor may recommend gallbladder removal after a few gallstones due to the increased chance of recurrence and it is not a problem to remove the gallbladder because it is possible to survive without it.
Gallstone prevention mainly depends on diet. Keeping a healthy, balanced lifestyle is the most effective means of preventing gallstones.
Managing these conditions requires a precise diagnosis and personalized treatment plan. If you think that you have gallstones or kidney stones, or if you are looking for more information about these conditions, it is advisable to consult with a qualified professional. They can help you understand, prevent, and manage these health issues.
Tags:
Common symptoms of kidney stones include severe pain in the lower back or sides, blood in the urine, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills, foul-smelling urine, and a burning sensation when urinating. The pain is often described as intense and may come in waves.
Kidney stones are usually treated by increasing fluid intake to help flush out small stones through urine. Larger stones may require medical interventions such as shock-wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, or nephrolithotomy to break down or remove the stones.
Gallstones and kidney stones are not directly related, as they form in different organs and have different causes. However, both involve the formation of hard deposits in the body, and certain factors like diet and dehydration can influence the development of both types of stones.
Uric Acid Stones: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment