Constipation Awareness Month: Symptoms and Treatments
We all know December as the cheerful month, bringing in joy and filling the air with coziness and happiness, holiday parties, and whatnot with the New Year in Sight. How lovely, isn’t it... to look forward to this month, every single year!
But, little do we know that December is designated as the awareness month, emphasizing “Constipation or Pebble Poop."
Since 2019, the month – of December, is being observed as constipation awareness month, launched by IFFGD
(International
Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders), in an attempt to clear
the dilemma surrounding constipation, also to increase public awareness
regarding this most common yet misunderstood condition – constipation)
Most of us will be gorging on the heavenly festive feast and may experience mild bowel discomfort. Though it may seem to be occasional and one may brush it off, thee may, perhaps in the long run, one may have to face the consequences of a condition called constipation.
So, what exactly is this constipation??? The slight
discomfort that I felt during the holidays…?
Nah!
Constipation, technically defined as a bowel
dysfunction, resulting in infrequent bowel movements (<3 times in a week)
hardening of faecal matter, which is passed out with extreme difficulty and
excruciating pain.
A nationwide survey led by Abbott, has highlighted the prevalence of constipation among 22%of adults. And that being said, a lot might be able to relate with the term constipation but in actual, only a third fit into the criteria of constipation. So what exactly are the criteria that constitutes constipation??
- Having bowel movements
less than three times a week
- Straining and
difficulty in passing stool
- Hard,
lumpy and small quantity of stool
- Sense of incomplete bowel evacuation
As it happens to be too personal of an issue for anyone experiencing this, many do not open up about it and prefer not to talk about it at all! And to say, that’s where the issue starts to escalate. Not to forget about the fact that there exists a rudimentary understanding of medical conditions among the public.
There often
subsists a communication gap between the physician and the patients. Hence,
only “clear and concise” communication with doctors and healthcare
professionals will pave the way for better diagnosis and treatment to be
endured, to this life-altering condition.
So what
sets this condition in an individual?
In general,
grounds for constipation have been broadly classified into primary and secondary
causes, as they vary from person to person.
Primary
causes are multifactorial and majorly include physical inactivity, decreased
liquid intake, a diet lacking fiber-enriched foods, and a surplus of dairy products,
meat, processed foods etc..
Secondary factors include constipation resulting from the adverse effects of medications such as opiates, endocrine disorders and hypothyroidism, and obstruction resulting from colorectal and ovarian cancer.
Knowing
these facts about constipation, one may have this question popping up:
“When to
visit a doctor, and what is expected out of these visits?”
- Change in frequency of
bowel movements experienced.
- Abdominal pain
(recurring or worsening)
- Pain
associated with bowel movements
- Haemorrhoids
- Bloating
- Loss
of appetite and weight loss
- Change
in stool color
- Family
history having Irritable bowel syndrome, colon cancer, and other symptoms
in addition to the above
- Symptoms
recurring or persistent for two weeks or more
- The sudden onset of symptoms promptly requires a physician’s intervention
- When home remedies do not work, and symptoms recur
Diagnosis of constipation is carried out usually by physicians specializing in this field, and that includes a thorough physical examination to identify abnormalities, masses or impactions, trauma to the pelvic floor. Blood tests are also seldom taken in order to rule out causes such as thyroid, diabetes or anaemia, which may also present with constipation.
Knowing a bit about the causes and all, lets dive in and see how constipation is treated and managed!
- Home remedies: Water water water!!! Fiber Fiber Fiber!!! Yes, you read that right! A sufficient amount of liquid intake and fiber-rich food modulation is diet is definitely the key cure that can be very well tried from the comfort of home. The addition of probiotics (yogurt) and herbal laxatives (Senna) to our diet, during the uncomfortable period can do wonders in relieving constipation.
- Moderate physical activity – which may include walking, cycling etc., to keep us active and also to prevent such a condition from arising.
- Over-the-counter medications: administration of stool softeners, bulking agents, stimulants and osmotic laxatives, for relief.
- An enema
- Surgical procedures to relieve of any internal obstruction present.
Many people identify about constipation, but lack awareness about the underlying causes and the complications that may arise, when situation is ignored or taken on a lite note. As many studies indicate that constipation, most often occurs, as a result of the lifestyle led by an individual, and, hence, changing to a healthier lifestyle will let our bowels continue to do, what they do best.
On this note, with the arrival of December, let’s all take the initiative to enhance awareness and to improve knowledge about constipation and its repercussions. Let us do our bit in spreading the word and improve the quality and live a healthy life.
Every year, the first Tuesday of May marks World Asthma Day, a global initiative organized by the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) to raise awareness and improve care for people living with asthma. In 2025, this important health observance falls on May 6th, bringing together healthcare professionals, patients, and advocates to spotlight a respiratory condition that affects millions worldwide. Understanding the asthma definition and the evolving landscape of asthma treatments is essential in managing the disease and improving the quality of life for those impacted.
Raising awareness on World Asthma Day 2025
This year’s GINA theme for World Asthma Day is “Make Inhaled Treatments Accessible for ALL,” which focuses on the need to ensure that people with asthma get access to inhaled medicines to treat attacks and control the disease. By spreading awareness about the illness, we can decrease the stigma and support those who have asthma and who are silently suffering from it.
Asthma Definition
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that leads to wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, chest tightness, etc. All these symptoms are caused by cold air, allergens, stress, or exercise. This illness predominantly affects people of all age groups, and it has no cure. However, it can be managed by lifestyle modifications and proper medical guidance. This is the reason why asthma treatments play a major role in the lives of asthma patients.
Asthma Causes or Triggers
Managing asthma starts with identifying what sets it off. Triggers vary from person to person but commonly include dust mites, pollen, pet dander, smoke, pollution, and respiratory infections. Cold weather, strong smells, and even emotional stress can also contribute. Understanding your specific triggers helps tailor the right asthma treatments for better control. Alongside recognizing triggers, revisiting the asthma definition with your healthcare provider ensures you’re always aware of your current condition and risk factors.
Whom to Consult for Asthma?
You can consult a Pulmonologist to get your illness treated and managed at the right time.
Asthma Treatments
Asthma treatments are becoming advanced now, and a few very common include the following:
Inhaled corticosteroids, bronchodilators, and combination inhalers remain the cornerstone of treatment. Biologic therapies targeting specific immune system components have emerged as game-changers for severe asthma. Personalized medicine, digital inhalers, and telehealth monitoring are also enhancing outcomes. No matter how sophisticated the tools become, understanding the asthma definition helps patients stay informed and proactive about their care.
Takeaways
World Asthma Day 2025 is indeed a call to action not just for people with asthma but also for educators, families, and communities that come together to fight against asthma. So, it is important to learn about asthma and create awareness about it among the people around you. Let’s commit to breathing easier together.
15th Apr, 2025
When a single mosquito bite could take a life, awareness isn’t an option, it's mandatory!
Every few minutes, someone dies due to malaria. It’s a harmful illness that’s been haunting us for centuries, yet it can be treated, prevented, and even eliminated.
Every April 25th, the entire world observes World Malaria Day. This day is a global observance aimed at raising awareness about malaria and fighting this dangerous illness.
World Malaria Day 2025 Theme
The theme for this year’s World Malaria Day 2025 is "Malaria Ends with Us: Reinvest, Reimagine, Reignite," which emphasizes the importance and need for an intense commitment, continued investment, and innovative strategies to fight and end malaria.
World Malaria Day 2025: History
World Malaria Day was first instituted by the World Health Organization (WHO) during the 2007 World Health Assembly. This special day highlights the importance of continuous investment, political commitments, and the sustained need to prevent and control malaria. Also, the day has evolved from Africa Malaria Day, which has been observed since 2001, exposing the burden of African nations suffering from malaria.
What is Malaria?
Malaria is a highly infectious mosquito-borne illness caused by parasites of the Plasmodium genus. It is transmitted to humans through female Anopheles mosquito bites. Although malaria is treatable and preventable, it remains one of the most dangerous concerns globally, particularly in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.
Malaria Symptoms
Malaria symptoms generally appear in 10-15 days after the mosquito bite. It is crucial that you treat it immediately without any delay to avoid it getting worse. However, a few very common symptoms of malaria are:
- Headaches
- Sweating
- High fever and chills
- Vomiting and nausea
- Anaemia
- Diarrhea
- Muscle pain
- Fatigue
- Abdominal pain
Malaria Treatments
Malaria treatments are becoming more advanced nowadays, and it is important to diagnose it at the earliest and get it treated on time. Usually, malaria is treated with common antimalarial medicines, and the dosage to completely based on the severity of the infection and parasite species. A few common treatments include:
- Primaquine
- Chloroquine
- Artemisinin-based combined therapies (ACTs)
Patients with severe malaria might require good hospitalization and intravenous drugs.
Malaria Prevention Tips
Prevention plays a major role in reducing the spread of malaria. Here’s how to prevent yourselves from malaria
- Use Insecticide-Treated Bed Nets (ITNs)
- Environmental Control
- Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS)
- Wear Protective Clothing
- Antimalarial Prophylaxis (Preventive Medication)
Why World Malaria Day Matters?
World Malaria Day is not just a call for awareness—it's a rallying cry for action. It reminds us that we all have a role to play, from governments funding malaria programs to researchers developing vaccines to individuals using bed nets and promoting awareness in their communities.
9th Apr, 2025
World Tuberculosis Day is observed on March 24 every year. It highlights the global initiative to bring more awareness to Tuberculosis (TB), a dangerous bacterial infection that affects the lungs and can impact various other parts of the body. So, this special day emphasizes early diagnosis and treatment. Continued efforts and preventive measures will help combat illness effectively.
What is TB?
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacteria that causes tuberculosis (TB). When an infected individual sneezes, coughs, or speaks, it spreads via the air. Although TB primarily affects the lungs, it could also damage the kidneys, spine, and brain. The illness may be active or latent. TB can cause significant difficulties and even death if treatment is not received.
Since its establishment by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1982, World Tuberculosis Day has been essential in teaching the public, medical professionals, and governments about tuberculosis early detection, treatment, and the significance of raising awareness of the disease.
World TB Day's Importance
World Tuberculosis Day is an important reminder of the persistent global threat that tuberculosis poses and the pressing need to combat it. The day highlights the significance of spreading knowledge about the illness and its negative social and economic effects on individuals and communities. Additionally, it draws attention to the gaps in care, diagnosis, and treatment, particularly in settings with limited resources.
Early detection of tuberculosis is crucial for patients to receive treatment in a timely manner and to stop the disease from spreading. If treatment is delayed, tuberculosis can spread throughout communities and lead to serious health issues. Additionally, early diagnosis reduces the possibility of drug-resistant bacterial strains emerging and improves the likelihood of a successful course of therapy.
World TB Day 2025 Theme
World TB Day features a different topic each year to highlight various facets of TB awareness and elimination. "Yes! We Can End TB: Commit, Invest, Deliver" is the theme for World TB Day in 2025. This topic emphasizes the worldwide effort to eradicate tuberculosis by promoting:
- Dedication of communities, healthcare professionals, and legislators to put into practice efficient TB control strategies.
- Investing in healthcare systems, technology, and research to enhance TB diagnosis and treatment.
- Providing high-quality TB care services, particularly for patients with drug-resistant TB, ensures that no one is left behind.
Tuberculosis Stages
- Primary Infection
- Latent TB Infection
- Active TB Disease
TB Symptoms
- Continuous coughing lasts more than 3 weeks
- Weight loss
- Fever, night chills, and sweats
- Coughing up blood
- Chest pain
Final Thoughts
World TB Day 2025 reminds us of the vital need to eradicate tuberculosis globally. Even though India has made great strides, TB eradication by 2025 will require more funding, creative healthcare approaches, and a strong political commitment. By emphasizing early identification, high-quality treatment, and community support, India can realize its TB-free objective and take the lead in international efforts to eradicate tuberculosis.
18th Mar, 2025
Many people struggle to break their smoking habit, and quitting can feel like an overwhelming challenge. Smoking is the major cause of fatal conditions, which include lung cancer, heart disease, and respiratory issues. To raise awareness and support those trying to quit, No Smoking Day is observed annually. In this blog, we will delve into the history and significance of World No Smoking Day.
History of No Smoking Day
No Smoking Day was first observed in the United Kingdom in 1984, on the second Wednesday of March. Since then, it has evolved into a global campaign. The goal of No Smoking Day is to raise awareness about the health risks linked to smoking.
No Smoking Day brings together a variety of activities and it provides an opportunity for individuals worried about their loved ones to get involved.
Significance of No Smoking Day
No Smoking Day plays a major role in promoting public health by raising awareness of the significant health risks linked to smoking and passive smoking. According to one study, smoking and exposure to second-hand smoke kill about 1.2 million Indians each year.
Individuals who trying to quit can find support and resources on No Smoking Day to help them succeed in their journey towards a smoke-free life. By highlighting the dangers of smoking and providing encouragement, No Smoking Day aims to inspire individuals to make positive changes for their health and well-being.
Theme
Every year, No Smoking Day is observed with a theme to emphasize the importance of quitting smoking. This year, the theme for No Smoking Day 2025 is “Unmasking the Appeal” focuses on showing the reality behind the allure of smoking.
How to Quit Smoking?
Quitting smoking is not easy. However. Taking the step to quit on this day is really a great way to start prioritizing your health. The following are:
· Set a Quit Date
· Use Quit Smoking Aids
· Stay Active
In conclusion, No Smoking Day is more than just a date on the calendar. It’s a global reminder of the importance of taking care of our health and the steps we can take to lead a healthier, smoke-free life. Take the first step towards a healthier lifestyle today.
7th Mar, 2025
Kidney diseases often go hidden, and they develop unnoticed, with approximately 8 to 10 percent of adults getting affected by some kidney damage. Most people stay unaware until they see severe symptoms, and every year, millions of people die prematurely due to this serious condition.
World Kidney Day is observed on the second Thursday of March, and it aims to raise awareness about the need for regular kidney health testing. This year’s campaign concentrates more on encouraging people to get tested regularly and to know before any symptoms worsen. With kidney disease advancing silently, regular screenings will help overcome it efficiently.
The Theme for World Kidney Day 2025
World Kidney Day 2025 is observed on March 13th, 2025, to increase awareness about kidney health and the need for early diagnosis and detection. This year's theme is “Are your kidneys OK? Detect Early, Protect Kidney Health,” which highlights why proactive screening is crucial to detect kidney diseases before they become more serious and progress to the advanced stages.
This focus is also on making people understand better the risk factors that follow, like diabetes, high blood pressure, and a family history of kidney diseases. Blood testing and urine examinations will help detect illness as soon as possible and can prevent all sorts of complications that are about to come. This is indeed a global cause to stay away from any kidney-related issues.
History and Significance
World Kidney Day was first introduced in 2006 as a collaborative effort between the International Society of Nephrology (ISN) and the International Federation of Kidney Foundations (IFKF). The primary goal of this initiative is to spread awareness about kidney health and emphasize the importance of preventive measures to lower the risk of kidney disease globally.
Since its inception, World Kidney Day has been observed annually on the second Thursday of March. It draws attention to the need for early diagnosis, effective treatment, and lifestyle choices that support kidney function.
This global awareness day plays a crucial role in tackling the increasing number of kidney disease cases, many of which remain undetected until they reach advanced stages. By educating people, encouraging regular health check-ups, and pushing for improved healthcare policies, World Kidney Day aims to make a significant impact.
Each year, the campaign adopts a unique theme highlighting key concerns related to kidney health, striving to reduce the burden of kidney diseases on individuals and healthcare systems worldwide.
Whom to Consult about Kidney Problems?
For any type of kidney issues, you can consult a primary care Physician, Nephrologist, or Urologist. Make sure to consult them on time when you face any symptoms and get them tested at the earliest.
What are the various tests to diagnose kidney issues?
A few common tests to diagnose kidney-related problems are:
- Blood tests
- Urine tests
- Image tests
- Kidney biopsy
- Additional Tests
What can be done to prevent kidney conditions?
- Stay more hydrated
- Maintain a balanced diet
- Keep your BP and blood sugar in check
- Do more physical activities
- Avoid smoking and alcohol
- Get regular health checkups
- Limit use of painkillers
Final Takeaway
On this special day, ensure to focus more on your kidney health and keep with all your regular checkups. It is not just important to keep yourself happy, it is merely important to stay heathy, because health isn’t an option, it is a priority.
4th Mar, 2025
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