Cervical Cancer Awareness Month: History, Objectives, and Importance
January marks
the "Cervical Heath Awareness Month," a chance to raise
awareness about HPV vaccination and cervical cancer. Despite its importance, most
women neglect their cervical health throughout their lives. The American Social
Health Association (ASHA) and the National Cervical Cancer Coalition (NCCC)
co-sponsor this observance to raise awareness about the importance of
comprehensive prevention methods, effective screening, and early detection for
cervical cancer.
Cervical cancer claims to be the sixth most common cancer in women. It is estimated that one-fourth of all cases of cervical cancer in women are found in India. There are approximately 1,22,844 new instances of cervical cancer each year in the country, which results in one-third of all cancer fatalities worldwide. “These figures are alarming because unlike most other cancers, there are effective screening methods to detect women who are likely to develop cancer in the future and detect it at an early stage. This apart, we have vaccinations against the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) that has been identified as the causative agent in more than 99 per cent of cervical cancers,” says Dr Geeth Monnappa, consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist, Fortis La Femme Hospital, Bengaluru.
History
Every year, the month of
January is marked as Cervical Cancer Awareness Month which is represented by a
teal-coloured ribbon. Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the Director-General of
WHO, issued a worldwide call to action at the World Health Assembly in May 2018
to eradicate cervical cancer. Thus, in 2020, the World Health Organization
publicly introduced the Global Strategy to speed up the complete eradication of
Cervical Cancer.
Aim
Cervical Cancer Awareness
Month serves as an effective platform for raising public awareness about
cervical cancer, HPV disease, and the value of early detection in communities
around the country. In 2023, the aim is to increase awareness of HPV (human
papillomavirus), the virus responsible for all cases of cervical cancer. The
goal is to get 90% of the girls to be fully vaccinated with HPV virus at the
age of 15 and 90% of the women to get the cancer treated or managed.
Theme
The theme for this year is to
“Get informed. Get screened. Get vaccinated.”
Get informed: Since the human
papillomavirus(HPV) is responsible for most cases of the cervical cancer, it is
important to educate yourself and also help other women get educated about the
virus.
Get screened: Screening for
cervical cancer is recommended beginning at the age of 30 and continuing it at
regular intervals.
Get vaccinated: The HPV
vaccine comes in two doses, which is recommended for girls starting in the age
of 9 to 14.
Report
In 2020, 604,127 women were
reported to have cervical cancer, and 341,831 women died from the disease
worldwide. Despite being a relatively preventable cancer, these numbers are
shocking. The highest incidence rate of cervical cancer was found in Asia
(58.2%), while the lowest was found in Northern America (2.5%). Nearly 2.8
billion women worldwide are at risk for developing cervical cancer, with
roughly 80% of those living in less developed areas. The age-standardized
incidence and death rates are 13.1 and 6.9 per 100,000 women,
respectively. Yet, as compared to global estimates, these rates are
significantly higher for Indian women. Among Indian women, the incidence rate
is 14.7% per 100,000 and the mortality rate is 9.2% per 100,000.
Importance
To spread awareness about the
cervical cancer and to educate women on it, the cervical cancer awareness month
is considered important and has been observed in January each year. Cancer is a
leading cause of death worldwide, and each year thousands of lives could be
saved if more people knew the warning signs and symptoms and get the effective treatment
at the early stage itself.
With proper diagnosis and treatment, cervical cancer has a high survival rate compared to other cancers. Also, with the right treatment and palliative care, even late-stage cancers can be managed. Cervical cancer can be eliminated as a public health problem within a generation if proper measures are taken to prevent, screen, and treat the disease. You may book an appointment and consult a gynaecologist to get the proper diagnosis.
World Tuberculosis Day is observed on March 24 every year. It highlights the global initiative to bring more awareness to Tuberculosis (TB), a dangerous bacterial infection that affects the lungs and can impact various other parts of the body. So, this special day emphasizes early diagnosis and treatment. Continued efforts and preventive measures will help combat illness effectively.
What is TB?
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacteria that causes tuberculosis (TB). When an infected individual sneezes, coughs, or speaks, it spreads via the air. Although TB primarily affects the lungs, it could also damage the kidneys, spine, and brain. The illness may be active or latent. TB can cause significant difficulties and even death if treatment is not received.
Since its establishment by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1982, World Tuberculosis Day has been essential in teaching the public, medical professionals, and governments about tuberculosis early detection, treatment, and the significance of raising awareness of the disease.
World TB Day's Importance
World Tuberculosis Day is an important reminder of the persistent global threat that tuberculosis poses and the pressing need to combat it. The day highlights the significance of spreading knowledge about the illness and its negative social and economic effects on individuals and communities. Additionally, it draws attention to the gaps in care, diagnosis, and treatment, particularly in settings with limited resources.
Early detection of tuberculosis is crucial for patients to receive treatment in a timely manner and to stop the disease from spreading. If treatment is delayed, tuberculosis can spread throughout communities and lead to serious health issues. Additionally, early diagnosis reduces the possibility of drug-resistant bacterial strains emerging and improves the likelihood of a successful course of therapy.
World TB Day 2025 Theme
World TB Day features a different topic each year to highlight various facets of TB awareness and elimination. "Yes! We Can End TB: Commit, Invest, Deliver" is the theme for World TB Day in 2025. This topic emphasizes the worldwide effort to eradicate tuberculosis by promoting:
- Dedication of communities, healthcare professionals, and legislators to put into practice efficient TB control strategies.
- Investing in healthcare systems, technology, and research to enhance TB diagnosis and treatment.
- Providing high-quality TB care services, particularly for patients with drug-resistant TB, ensures that no one is left behind.
Tuberculosis Stages
- Primary Infection
- Latent TB Infection
- Active TB Disease
TB Symptoms
- Continuous coughing lasts more than 3 weeks
- Weight loss
- Fever, night chills, and sweats
- Coughing up blood
- Chest pain
Final Thoughts
World TB Day 2025 reminds us of the vital need to eradicate tuberculosis globally. Even though India has made great strides, TB eradication by 2025 will require more funding, creative healthcare approaches, and a strong political commitment. By emphasizing early identification, high-quality treatment, and community support, India can realize its TB-free objective and take the lead in international efforts to eradicate tuberculosis.
18th Mar, 2025
Many people struggle to break their smoking habit, and quitting can feel like an overwhelming challenge. Smoking is the major cause of fatal conditions, which include lung cancer, heart disease, and respiratory issues. To raise awareness and support those trying to quit, No Smoking Day is observed annually. In this blog, we will delve into the history and significance of World No Smoking Day.
History of No Smoking Day
No Smoking Day was first observed in the United Kingdom in 1984, on the second Wednesday of March. Since then, it has evolved into a global campaign. The goal of No Smoking Day is to raise awareness about the health risks linked to smoking.
No Smoking Day brings together a variety of activities and it provides an opportunity for individuals worried about their loved ones to get involved.
Significance of No Smoking Day
No Smoking Day plays a major role in promoting public health by raising awareness of the significant health risks linked to smoking and passive smoking. According to one study, smoking and exposure to second-hand smoke kill about 1.2 million Indians each year.
Individuals who trying to quit can find support and resources on No Smoking Day to help them succeed in their journey towards a smoke-free life. By highlighting the dangers of smoking and providing encouragement, No Smoking Day aims to inspire individuals to make positive changes for their health and well-being.
Theme
Every year, No Smoking Day is observed with a theme to emphasize the importance of quitting smoking. This year, the theme for No Smoking Day 2025 is “Unmasking the Appeal” focuses on showing the reality behind the allure of smoking.
How to Quit Smoking?
Quitting smoking is not easy. However. Taking the step to quit on this day is really a great way to start prioritizing your health. The following are:
· Set a Quit Date
· Use Quit Smoking Aids
· Stay Active
In conclusion, No Smoking Day is more than just a date on the calendar. It’s a global reminder of the importance of taking care of our health and the steps we can take to lead a healthier, smoke-free life. Take the first step towards a healthier lifestyle today.
7th Mar, 2025
Kidney diseases often go hidden, and they develop unnoticed, with approximately 8 to 10 percent of adults getting affected by some kidney damage. Most people stay unaware until they see severe symptoms, and every year, millions of people die prematurely due to this serious condition.
World Kidney Day is observed on the second Thursday of March, and it aims to raise awareness about the need for regular kidney health testing. This year’s campaign concentrates more on encouraging people to get tested regularly and to know before any symptoms worsen. With kidney disease advancing silently, regular screenings will help overcome it efficiently.
The Theme for World Kidney Day 2025
World Kidney Day 2025 is observed on March 13th, 2025, to increase awareness about kidney health and the need for early diagnosis and detection. This year's theme is “Are your kidneys OK? Detect Early, Protect Kidney Health,” which highlights why proactive screening is crucial to detect kidney diseases before they become more serious and progress to the advanced stages.
This focus is also on making people understand better the risk factors that follow, like diabetes, high blood pressure, and a family history of kidney diseases. Blood testing and urine examinations will help detect illness as soon as possible and can prevent all sorts of complications that are about to come. This is indeed a global cause to stay away from any kidney-related issues.
History and Significance
World Kidney Day was first introduced in 2006 as a collaborative effort between the International Society of Nephrology (ISN) and the International Federation of Kidney Foundations (IFKF). The primary goal of this initiative is to spread awareness about kidney health and emphasize the importance of preventive measures to lower the risk of kidney disease globally.
Since its inception, World Kidney Day has been observed annually on the second Thursday of March. It draws attention to the need for early diagnosis, effective treatment, and lifestyle choices that support kidney function.
This global awareness day plays a crucial role in tackling the increasing number of kidney disease cases, many of which remain undetected until they reach advanced stages. By educating people, encouraging regular health check-ups, and pushing for improved healthcare policies, World Kidney Day aims to make a significant impact.
Each year, the campaign adopts a unique theme highlighting key concerns related to kidney health, striving to reduce the burden of kidney diseases on individuals and healthcare systems worldwide.
Whom to Consult about Kidney Problems?
For any type of kidney issues, you can consult a primary care Physician, Nephrologist, or Urologist. Make sure to consult them on time when you face any symptoms and get them tested at the earliest.
What are the various tests to diagnose kidney issues?
A few common tests to diagnose kidney-related problems are:
- Blood tests
- Urine tests
- Image tests
- Kidney biopsy
- Additional Tests
What can be done to prevent kidney conditions?
- Stay more hydrated
- Maintain a balanced diet
- Keep your BP and blood sugar in check
- Do more physical activities
- Avoid smoking and alcohol
- Get regular health checkups
- Limit use of painkillers
Final Takeaway
On this special day, ensure to focus more on your kidney health and keep with all your regular checkups. It is not just important to keep yourself happy, it is merely important to stay heathy, because health isn’t an option, it is a priority.
4th Mar, 2025
This year, 2025, world obesity day is observed to raise awareness of the growing global obesity epidemic and drive better solutions. Since obesity is affecting millions of people globally, this day remains to play a major role in advocating for happy and healthy lifestyles with preventive measures. To know more about the history, theme, and significance of this special, keep reading the blog.
World Obesity Day 2025 Theme
World obesity day theme is “Changing Systems, Healthier Lives” that indicates the fact that this illness obesity is a very multifaced and complex issue that cannot be addressed at individual level. Also, it requires a change in the systems that includes healthcare, government public policies, societal structures, and food environments, etc., to bring up a better and a healthy future as well.
Just by concentrating on the system-level approaches, the 2025 theme and campaign motivates the policy makers, communities, and healthcare professionals to work together and reshape the environments that leads to obesity. Putting through all these factors will aid in better nutrition, supportive policies, and equitable healthcare and ultimately foster the long-term health benefits for societies and individuals globally.
World Obesity Day 2025: History
In 2015, the world obesity day was observed on 11th of October it was an annual campaign to motivate and support practical activities that will support in attaining and maintaining a healthy weight, reversing the global obesity.
World obesity day was first held on 11th October, and in 2020, the world obesity day is newly date was changed to the 4th of March.
World Obesity Day 2025: Importance
Although obesity was included in the sixth International Classification of Diseases back in 1948, its recognition as a disease remains a topic of debate even after more than seven decades. This ongoing lack of consensus has contributed to widespread misconceptions about obesity among the public.
These misconceptions are deeply ingrained, making them a societal norm. While an increasing number of organizations and nations now acknowledge obesity as a disease, many still do not, which hinders efforts to effectively combat this global health crisis. Obesity has emerged as one of the most significant health challenges of the 21st century, particularly escalating at a rapid rate in low- and middle-income countries.
World Obesity Day plays a crucial role in addressing this issue by reinforcing the recognition of obesity as a disease. This, in turn, encourages individuals to seek proper medical care and shifts the public narrative away from personal blame. By fostering awareness and promoting a medical approach to obesity, this initiative contributes to better prevention and management strategies worldwide.
How to Participate?
Communities, organisations, and individuals can participate in World Obesity Day in various ways. The following are a few:
- Advocacy for Changes in Policy: Help bring up better policies for the betterment of nutrition and access to healthcare.
- Community Fitness Challenge: Encourage group activities like walking, yoga, and other physical exercises.
- Educational Campaigns: Share facts, infographics, and success stories on social media.
- Workshops and Seminars: Organize events that focus on healthy living and obesity prevention.
Conclusion
World Obesity Day 2025 serves as a vital reminder that obesity is a complex issue requiring a multifaceted approach. By breaking barriers and changing perspectives, we can create a more inclusive and healthier future. Let’s come together on this day to spread awareness, advocate for policy changes, and support those affected by obesity.
Join the movement and be a part of the change this World Obesity Day!
1st Mar, 2025
Anaemia is a prevalent health condition that mainly affects young children, adolescent girls and women, and pregnant and postpartum women. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), anaemia affects half a billion people of reproductive age worldwide. Therefore, in this blog, let's familiarize ourselves with the causes of anaemia and learn the prevention strategies to combat this global health issue.
What is Anaemia?
Anaemia is a condition in which an individual lacks enough haemoglobin in their Red Blood Cells (RBC) to carry adequate oxygen to the body's tissues. It affects all age groups irrespective of sex.
Symptoms of Anaemia
Anaemia can lead to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity. When the body does not receive enough oxygen, it leads to various health problems. These may include:
- Severe fatigue
- Weakness
- Pale skin
- Chest pain, rapid heartbeat, or shortness of breath
- Headache, dizziness, or light-headedness
- Cold hands and feet
- An inflamed or sore tongue
- Brittle nail
Causes of Anaemia
Anaemia can result from a myriad of factors, each contributing to the difficulty of maintaining healthy haemoglobin levels. Understanding the causes is crucial for effective prevention and management. The following conditions may lead to anaemia:
- Iron deficiency
- Vitamin B12 deficiency
- Chronic diseases such as kidney disease or cancer
- Genetic conditions like sickle cell anaemia
- Certain medications that interfere with red blood cell production
How to Prevent Anaemia
Preventing anaemia requires a multi-faceted approach that include:
· Maintain a Balanced Diet - Consume iron-rich foods such as leafy greens, legumes, lean meats, and fortified cereals.
· Enhance Iron Absorption - Pair iron sources with vitamin C-rich foods to improve absorption.
· Limit Inhibitor - Reduce excessive tea and coffee consumption
· Adopt a Healthy Lifestyle - Engage in regular exercise, stay hydrated
Regular health check-ups is crucial to prevent anaemia, especially for adolescent girls, pregnant women, children, and the elderly.
Why is World Anaemia Awareness Day Observed?
World Anaemia Awareness Day is observed to highlight the global impact of anaemia. By educating the prevention and treatment options of anaemia individuals can take proactive steps to address their risk factors and improve their overall health.
Final Thoughts
Anaemia is a global health condition, yet it is preventable. Taking proper nutrition and knowing more about this illness can help you significantly reduce it. On this World Anaemia Awareness Day let's reinforce the collective responsibility to fight anaemia and improve overall well-being. If you find yourself feeling anaemic do not hesitate to consult a doctor.
11th Feb, 2025
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