January marks
the "Cervical Heath Awareness Month," a chance to raise
awareness about HPV vaccination and cervical cancer. Despite its importance, most
women neglect their cervical health throughout their lives. The American Social
Health Association (ASHA) and the National Cervical Cancer Coalition (NCCC)
co-sponsor this observance to raise awareness about the importance of
comprehensive prevention methods, effective screening, and early detection for
cervical cancer.
Cervical cancer claims to be the sixth most common cancer in women. It is estimated that one-fourth of all cases of cervical cancer in women are found in India. There are approximately 1,22,844 new instances of cervical cancer each year in the country, which results in one-third of all cancer fatalities worldwide. “These figures are alarming because unlike most other cancers, there are effective screening methods to detect women who are likely to develop cancer in the future and detect it at an early stage. This apart, we have vaccinations against the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) that has been identified as the causative agent in more than 99 per cent of cervical cancers,” says Dr Geeth Monnappa, consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist, Fortis La Femme Hospital, Bengaluru.
History
Every year, the month of
January is marked as Cervical Cancer Awareness Month which is represented by a
teal-coloured ribbon. Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the Director-General of
WHO, issued a worldwide call to action at the World Health Assembly in May 2018
to eradicate cervical cancer. Thus, in 2020, the World Health Organization
publicly introduced the Global Strategy to speed up the complete eradication of
Cervical Cancer.
Aim
Cervical Cancer Awareness
Month serves as an effective platform for raising public awareness about
cervical cancer, HPV disease, and the value of early detection in communities
around the country. In 2023, the aim is to increase awareness of HPV (human
papillomavirus), the virus responsible for all cases of cervical cancer. The
goal is to get 90% of the girls to be fully vaccinated with HPV virus at the
age of 15 and 90% of the women to get the cancer treated or managed.
Theme
The theme for this year is to
“Get informed. Get screened. Get vaccinated.”
Get informed: Since the human
papillomavirus(HPV) is responsible for most cases of the cervical cancer, it is
important to educate yourself and also help other women get educated about the
virus.
Get screened: Screening for
cervical cancer is recommended beginning at the age of 30 and continuing it at
regular intervals.
Get vaccinated: The HPV
vaccine comes in two doses, which is recommended for girls starting in the age
of 9 to 14.
Report
In 2020, 604,127 women were
reported to have cervical cancer, and 341,831 women died from the disease
worldwide. Despite being a relatively preventable cancer, these numbers are
shocking. The highest incidence rate of cervical cancer was found in Asia
(58.2%), while the lowest was found in Northern America (2.5%). Nearly 2.8
billion women worldwide are at risk for developing cervical cancer, with
roughly 80% of those living in less developed areas. The age-standardized
incidence and death rates are 13.1 and 6.9 per 100,000 women,
respectively. Yet, as compared to global estimates, these rates are
significantly higher for Indian women. Among Indian women, the incidence rate
is 14.7% per 100,000 and the mortality rate is 9.2% per 100,000.
Importance
To spread awareness about the
cervical cancer and to educate women on it, the cervical cancer awareness month
is considered important and has been observed in January each year. Cancer is a
leading cause of death worldwide, and each year thousands of lives could be
saved if more people knew the warning signs and symptoms and get the effective treatment
at the early stage itself.
With proper diagnosis and treatment, cervical cancer has a high survival rate compared to other cancers. Also, with the right treatment and palliative care, even late-stage cancers can be managed. Cervical cancer can be eliminated as a public health problem within a generation if proper measures are taken to prevent, screen, and treat the disease. You may book an appointment and consult a gynaecologist to get the proper diagnosis.
Introduction
Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the pancreas and is often unnoticed until it becomes severe. The mortality rate of pancreatic cancer is high, making early detection essential. Therefore, every year, Pancreatic Cancer Day is observed to spread awareness, and it serves as a reminder of the importance of early detection and research in improving outcomes for those affected by this disease.
World Pancreatic Cancer Day: History
The World Pancreatic Cancer Coalition (WPCC) started this campaign in 2014 to advocate for research funding and support for those affected by the disease. The goal is to enhance survival rates and quality of life for pancreatic cancer patients worldwide.
Every year, November's, 3rd Thursday, is observed as World Pancreatic Cancer Day to increase awareness about the importance of early detection and treatment options.
Significance of World Pancreatic Cancer Day
Pancreatic cancer is the 7th leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with a five-year survival rate of around 10%. However, early detection can significantly improve these statistics. By recognizing and acting upon early significant symptoms such as unexplained weight loss, jaundice, and abdominal pain, we can foster earlier diagnosis and treatment, leading to a substantial increase in survival rates. On World Pancreatic Cancer Day, we come together to inspire hope and collective action against this disease.
World Pancreatic Cancer Day 2024: Theme
This year, the theme for World Pancreatic Cancer Day 2024 is "a day of action, a world of difference." It's a call to action for the global community to recognize the urgency of tackling this disease and to demand improved diagnostic tools, treatment options, and support systems.
Conclusion
Pancreatic cancer is one of the most challenging cancers to diagnose and treat, but with increased awareness and research efforts, there is hope for improved outcomes for patients in the future. Let's unite on World Pancreatic Cancer Day 2024 to make a difference in the fight against this deadly disease.
20th Nov, 2024
World COPD Day is celebrated on November 20th of every year, and the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease organizes it. This day is a universal healthcare event that focuses on raising awareness about COPD and its significance, theme, and objective of the year. This great initiative has the global participation of healthcare professionals, policymakers, and organizations that join in educating the public about COPD and its importance in respiratory health, lifestyle, and quality care for people living in this condition.
What is COPD?
Our lungs work without any rest day and night. giving our body enough oxygen, without which we could never survive or exist. However, due to various factors, there are situations where the lungs get affected. The air pollution we have faced in recent years has made it difficult for the lungs to stay healthy. COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is one of the most prevalent lung diseases and a pressing issue in recent times.
COPD is a prevalent lung disease that creates breathing problems and airflow. This illness occurs when the airways in the lungs get damaged or inflamed frequently due to polluted breathing, smoking, etc. People diagnosed with COPD will experience excessive mucus production and coughing and may sometimes feel breathless while doing some physical activities. Even though there is no cure for the health issue, proper treatments and lifestyle modifications will help manage the condition.
Types of COPD
There are two major types of COPD that you should know:
- Chronic Bronchitis
- Emphysema
- Symptoms of COPD
- Fatigue
- Chest tightness
- Fast heartbeat
- Weight loss
- Feet and ankle swelling
- Wheezing
- Shortness of breath
- Excess mucus
- Respiratory infections
COPD Prevention Tips
- Have a healthy diet
- Avoid smoking
- Wear face masks
- Stay away from air pollution
- stay physically active
- Avoid passive smoking
Theme and Objective for World COPD Day 2024
The theme for World COPD Day 2024 is “Know Your Lung Function,” which highlights the significance of spirometry, a standard test that analyses the function of your lungs. Spirometry supports diagnosing COPD and is a significant health marker throughout life.
Whom to Consult for COPD?
If you feel like you are facing any COPD symptoms, it is essential you immediately consult with a Pulmonologist and get it diagnosed at the earliest.
Conclusion
COPD is a severe condition that could significantly affect an individual’s quality of life. However, an early diagnosis and treatment will help you manage the illness. Along with proper treatments, lifestyle changes, and medications would be a support to take care of your lung health.
19th Nov, 2024
As we observe World Diabetes Day on November 14, 2024, the global community unites under the theme "Breaking Barriers, Bridging Gaps" to address the growing challenges of diabetes care and management worldwide. This annual observance serves as a crucial platform to raise awareness about diabetes and advocate for better access to care and education.
The History of World Diabetes Day
World Diabetes Day was established in 1991 by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in response to growing concerns about the escalating health threat posed by diabetes. The date, November 14, was chosen to honour the birthday of Sir Frederick Banting, who co-discovered insulin along with Charles Best in 1922, a breakthrough that revolutionized diabetes treatment.
Understanding the 2024 Theme
This year's theme, "Breaking Barriers, Bridging Gaps," focuses on several critical aspects:
- Access to Care: Addressing disparities in healthcare delivery and treatment availability
- Education: Improving diabetes awareness and management knowledge
- Economic Barriers: Tackling the financial challenges of diabetes care
- Social Stigma: Combating misconceptions and discrimination
- Healthcare Infrastructure: Strengthening support systems for diabetes care
The Global Impact: By the Numbers
The statistics surrounding diabetes paint a sobering picture of its global impact:
- According to the International Diabetes Federation, approximately 537 million adults (20-79 years) were living with diabetes in 2021. By 2045, this number is projected to rise to 783 million.
- According to the World Health Organization (WHO), noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) accounted for 74% of global fatalities in 2019, with diabetes accounting for 1.6 million deaths, making it the ninth biggest cause of death worldwide.
- An estimated 1 in 2 adults with diabetes remain undiagnosed
- Diabetes caused 6.7 million deaths in 2021
- Over 90% of diabetes cases worldwide are Type 2 diabetes
Breaking Barriers in 2024
The focus of this year is on implementing practical solutions to overcome common barriers:
Technology Integration
- Expanding telemedicine services
- Implementing digital health monitoring systems
- Developing affordable diabetes management apps
Healthcare Access
- Creating mobile diabetes clinics
- Establishing community health worker programs
- Improving rural healthcare infrastructure
Education Initiatives
- Launching multilingual awareness campaigns
- Developing culturally sensitive education programs
- Training healthcare workers in underserved areas
The Importance of World Diabetes Day
This observance serves multiple crucial purposes:
- Advocacy: Encouraging governments to develop national diabetes policies
- Awareness: Educating the public about diabetes prevention and management
- Support: Creating networks for those affected by diabetes
- Research: Promoting continued investigation into better treatments and potential cures
Access: Working towards universal access to insulin and diabetes supplies
Moving Forward
The success of World Diabetes Day 2024 will be measured by concrete actions and improvements in diabetes care globally. Key focus areas include:
- Reducing the cost of insulin and essential supplies
- Improving early diagnosis rates
- Expanding access to diabetes education
- Strengthening primary healthcare systems
- Developing innovative care delivery models
Call to Action
Everyone can contribute to the success of World Diabetes Day 2024:
- Share accurate information about diabetes
- Support local diabetes organizations
- Advocate for better healthcare policies
- Participate in awareness events
- Help reduce stigma through education
Conclusion
World Diabetes Day 2024's theme of "Breaking Barriers, Bridging Gaps" reminds us that managing diabetes is not just a medical challenge but a social and economic one. By working together to break down barriers and bridge existing gaps in care, we can create a world where everyone affected by diabetes has access to the care, support, and resources they need to live healthy, fulfilling lives.
13th Nov, 2024
November 12 of every year marks World Pneumonia Day, a most important health day that falls to emphasize the importance of preventing, diagnosing, and treating the illness. In recent times, Pneumonia has been the leading cause of death of children under 5 and is a very common health condition worldwide.
Now, as we are approaching the day, let us take some time to know more about this special day and the disease as well.
Knowing More About Pneumonia
Pneumonia is a lung infection that is caused due to bacteria, fungi, or viruses. This specific infection leads to air sac inflammation, making it difficult to breathe, which leads to suffocation, cough, fever, and so on. The vulnerability of diseases differs in children and adults depending upon the state of their immune system.
The Global Impact
Pneumonia is indeed a global challenge, as it accounts for approximately 15+ percent of deaths in children, as per WHO. Also, WHO has enough measures to eradicate the disease, especially in low-income nations with very limited healthcare access.
World Pneumonia Day 2024 Theme
Every year this health day comes with a theme, and this year’s theme is “Every Breath Counts: Stop Pneumonia in Its Track” which highlights the importance of each breath and specifies the urge to eradicate the disease by early detection, treatment, management, and prevention.
Pneumonia Prevention Strategies
Preventing pneumonia involves a lot of education, accessible healthcare, vaccination, etc. The following are a few essential strategies:
- Vaccination: Vaccination against pneumonia influenza, bacteria, pertussis, and measles is indeed vital for preventing the disease, particularly in children and populations at risk.
- Hygiene Practices: The motivation of frequent handwashing, hygienic cooking practices, and decreasing exposure to pollution could reduce the risk of respiratory infections.
- Nutrition and Breastfeeding: For children, enough breastfeeding or a bit longer will help the immune system stay even stronger and reduce the risk of pneumonia.
- Early Diagnosis and Treatment: Detecting pneumonia at the early stage and getting it treated will enhance the possibility for pneumonia patients to recover faster. Doctors use antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia, antifungal medicines for fungal pneumonia, and antiviral medicines for viral pneumonia. The most common and effective treatment is oxygen therapy, as it seems life-saving and works well in areas with very high and severe pneumonia impact.
Whom to Consult for Pneumonia?
You can visit or consult a general physician who will direct you to a pulmonologist (specialist for any lung disease) only if needed or in case of any serious issues, after a proper diagnosis of your health.
Conclusion
World Pneumonia Day is a reminder of how important it is to consider pneumonia. Also, the day reminds us that it is vital to encourage global initiatives against pneumonia to protect the most vulnerable. By raising awareness, vouching for accessible and equitable healthcare, and encouraging preventive measures, we can decrease pneumonia’s impact and save lives globally.
9th Nov, 2024
Cancer is more than a disease; it is a life-altering condition that affects millions of people worldwide. The Indian Union Health Ministry has observed National Cancer Awareness Day annually on November 7th since 2014 to raise awareness about the various types, causes, and prevention methods of cancer. Therefore, in this blog, let us learn about cancer types, early symptoms, and screening methods to save lives.
Cancer and Its Types
Cancer is a genetic disease that happens when cells in the body grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body. It can grow anywhere in the human body. There are more than 100 types of cancer, each with its own unique characteristics and treatment options. Here are some common types of cancer:
- Lung, prostate, colorectal, stomach, and liver cancer are common in men.
- Breast, colorectal, lung, cervical, and thyroid cancer are the most common among women.
Causes of Cancer
Three major factors cause cancer. They are:
- Genetic factors, include inherited gene mutations that increase the risk of cancer.
- Environmental factors, such as exposure to carcinogens like tobacco smoke, play a significant role.
- Lifestyle choices such as poor diet and lack of physical activity can have a significant impact.
Prevention of Cancer
Some cancers can be prevented, while others are unpreventable. However, there are certain steps you can take to lower your risk:
- Avoid using tobacco and alcohol.
- By maintaining a healthy body weight
- Engage in physical activity regularly.
- Getting vaccinated against HPV and hepatitis B
- Reduce exposure to outdoor air pollution and indoor air pollution
National Cancer Awareness Day (2024)
Every year on 7th November, National Cancer Awareness is observed to serve as a reminder to prioritize these preventive measures and stay informed about early detection screenings for various types of cancer. In addition, it also highlights the importance of supporting cancer research and funding for innovative treatments to improve outcomes for those affected by the disease.
Conclusion
When cancer is detected at an earlier stage, it can be treated more successfully, increasing the likelihood of survival and decreasing morbidity. By raising awareness and taking proactive steps to reduce risk factors, individuals can empower themselves to make informed decisions about their health. National Cancer Awareness Day provides an opportunity to unite in the fight against cancer and work toward a future where the disease is no longer a leading cause of death.
5th Nov, 2024
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