• Smooth surface
• Pit and fissure decay
• Root decay

Cavities Symptoms

In the beginning stages of cavities, people may not have any symptoms. However, when the cavities become severe, it may cause symptoms such as:

• Toothache and other pain
• Tooth Sensitivity
• Black spots or stains on teeth
• Bad breath
• Swelling
• Fever or headache 

Cavities Causes 

Poor oral hygiene is mainly responsible for cavities. However, diet also plays a significant role. A diet high in sugary and acidic foods can contribute to cavity formation. A study found that more than 76% of adults in India have cavities due to poor oral hygiene and dietary habits. The following are some of the causes of cavities:

• Not brushing your teeth properly, not flossing daily
• Sugary and starchy foods and drinks
• Dry mouth
• Alignment of a tooth and its shape
• Age

When to consult a doctor?

Identifying cavities in their initial stages is difficult, so it is recommended that you consult a dentist regularly to prevent them. If you are not aware of cavities that cause severe toothaches, find a dentist as soon as possible. They can provide potential treatment options that solve the condition.

Cavities Treatments

The cavities treatment can range from simple fillings to more complex procedures like root canals, depending on the severity of the decay. Here are some treatment options:

1. Root Canal Therapy -If decay has reached the tooth's inner pulp, root canal therapy may be required. Delaying treatment can lead to infection and potential tooth loss.
2. Tooth extraction - If root canal therapy fails to treat tooth decay, tooth extraction is recommended, which may be required for a dental implant to replace a pulled permanent tooth.
3. Dental Filling - A dentist drills out the decaying tissue and plugs the hole in your tooth. Dental fillings can be made of gold, silver amalgam, or composite resin, a substance resembling a tooth.

4. Fluoride - It is the first step in restoring the tooth's enamel and occasionally reverses a cavity in its very early stages.

In conclusion, proper dental care and regular check-ups are essential in preventing the need for more invasive treatments such as root canals or extractions. Maintaining good oral hygiene habits can help preserve your natural teeth for a lifetime.

Start by consulting your regular dentist, who can assess your situation and either perform the root canal or refer you to an endodontist if needed.

A Few Common Root Canal Side Effects

If you experience any of the following side effects, it is important to consult your dentist immediately without any hesitation.

• Mild Pain or Discomfort: One of the most common root canal side effects is experiencing minor discomfort or sensations in the teeth. This is due to the inflammation of the tissues surrounding the treated tooth. This issue is usually temporary and can be managed with medications.
• Sensitivity to Temperature: Sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures is another typical root canal side effect. After the tooth's nerve is removed, the tissues surrounding the tooth may still adjust to their new structure, which can cause irritation and sensitivity to temperature. This sensitivity usually decreases over time as the healing process continues.
• Tenderness and Swelling: Swelling of the gums around the treated tooth is another potential root canal side effect. However, this swelling typically subsides once the area has healed. The swelling should go down within a few days; if it doesn't, get it treated promptly.
• Tooth Discoloration: In rare cases, discoloration of the treated tooth can occur after root canal treatment. This happens due to a shift in the tooth's internal structure, common in decaying teeth. Some people opt for cosmetic treatments like veneers or whitening to improve the tooth's appearance.
• Allergic Reactions to Medicines: In rare cases, medicines prescribed after a root canal procedure can cause adverse reactions, such as itching or skin rashes. So, before undergoing the procedure, be sure to inform your dentist of any medication allergies that you may have.
• Abscess Formation or Infection: Though rare, a serious side effect of a root canal is the formation of an abscess or infection. This can occur due to reinfection of the tooth or the persistence of bacteria after the procedure. Symptoms of an infection include severe pain, swelling, and fever. Immediate treatment is essential to address the infection and prevent further complications.

Cost of root canal treatment in India

For a complete root canal treatment including a crown, the total cost in India can range from ₹7,000 to ₹25,000 per tooth and the cost can vary widely depending on several factors, including the location of the clinic, the expertise of the dentist, the complexity of the case and whether a general practitioner is performing the procedure dentist or a specialist (endodontist).  

Conclusion

Although most side effects of a root canal are temporary, manageable, and treatable, being aware of them can help you recover more easily. Monitoring your symptoms and scheduling regular dental check-ups can help you address any issues promptly. Never hesitate to seek expert advice if you encounter any unusual symptoms.

Have you ever experienced the sensation of burning on your tongue or struggling to speak clearly? Problems with the tongue are often taken for granted yet they are crucial for our overall health and well-being. If you are facing any discomfort or challenges with your tongue, it is important to promptly consult with an experts to address the issues. Therefore, this blog will discuss tongue problems, including their types, causes, symptoms, and potential treatments.

Types of Tongue Problems

Typically, tongue issues aren't a major worry. For instance, if you eat a spicy meal, your tongue might feel a bit uncomfortable. However, there are times when changes in your tongue could indicate a more serious issue. For instance, a white coating on the tongue might signal oral thrush or dehydration, prompting the need for further investigation. Thus, understanding the signs of tongue problems is crucial for prompt medical attention. Here are a few common tongue issues:

• Burning Mouth Syndrome:  People with burning mouth syndrome frequently describe a continuous burning sensation in the tongue, lips, and palate. Insufficient intake of specific vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin B12, iron, or folate, can lead to this condition.

• Geographic Tongue: A geographic tongue is a benign condition where the tongue develops patchy areas that look like a map because of inflammation. The condition may last for weeks, in most instances, it does not cause any discomfort.

• Oral Tongue Cancer: It originates within the cells of the tongue. There is a possibility of developing lesions or tumours on the tongue. Oral tongue cancer can develop on the front part of your tongue.

• Oral Thrush: Oral thrush, caused by candida fungus, appears as white patches on the tongue and inner cheeks, usually with soreness and swallowing difficulties. It is more common in infants, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

• Hairy Tongue: Having a hairy tongue usually involves an unusual layer on the tongue's surface. The shedding on the covering tissue of the tongue appears to be defective. This issue arises due to insufficient stimulation of the upper part of the tongue.

Causes of Tongue Problems

Tongue problems can be caused by a number of things. Which include:

• Trauma: Accidental bites, burns from hot foods or beverages, and injuries from dental procedures may cause trauma to the tongue, leading to discomfort and inflammation.

• Infections: Infections caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi can impact the tongue, resulting in conditions like oral thrush, herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections, and bacterial stomatitis.

• Oral Hygiene: When oral hygiene practices are not maintained, like irregular brushing and flossing, plaque and bacteria can accumulate on the tongue, leading to a higher chance of infections and inflammation.

• Chronic Diseases: Chronic diseases such as diabetes, autoimmune disorders, and vitamin deficiencies may present symptoms that impact the tongue and oral cavity.

Symptoms of Tongue Problems

Recognizing the signs of tongue problems is important for timely treatment. Here are some common signs:

• Pain or soreness in the tongue
• Swelling or inflammation
• Changes in taste perception
• White patches or lesions
• Difficulty in swallowing or speaking

Treatment Options

The treatment for tongue issues can vary based on the root cause and how serious the condition is. Here are some common approaches:

• Medications

• Oral rinses

• Topical treatments

• Lifestyle modifications

• Surgical intervention

Healthcare is a crucial aspect of people's overall well-being that is sometimes overlooked. Likewise to issues with the tongue, understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for mouth problems is crucial. By adopting healthy lifestyle habits, focusing on oral hygiene, and seeking timely medical advice, people can reduce discomfort, aid in recovery, and maintain good oral health. 

Treating any underlying condition that may cause sores can help minimize the likelihood of ulcers. Make sure to schedule regular appointments with your dentist to keep your oral health in check. You may even schedule an online consultation with a dentist in case you have any queries.